Since the early 1950s, Lapa has been known for its lively cultural scene, featuring numerous restaurants and bars where Brazilian artists and intellectuals gather.

These features have attracted residents from the north, south, and west of Rio de Janeiro who seek to live closer to work and to avoid traffic jams.

Intellectuals, artists, politicians, and especially the people of Rio have come together to celebrate samba, forró, MPB (música popular brasileira), choro, and, more recently, electronic music and rock.

The major thoroughfares, Mem de Sá, Rua do Riachuelo, and Lavradio, feature attractions such as the Sala Cecília Meireles, which is considered one of the best concert venues for chamber music in Rio.

The Public Promenade, the National School of Music, the Church of Our Lady of Lapa do Desterro, and the Escadaria Selarón stand as monuments for tourists who want to explore the architecture of old Rio.

Popular nightlife attractions include the famous Asa Branca, a key venue for forró; Bar Semente, where artists such as Teresa Cristina and the group Casuarina have performed; Ernesto; Sacrilégio Café Cultural; Rio Scenarium; and Carioca da Gema, where samba reigns supreme.

The venue Lapa 40 Graus, which recently opened on Rua do Riachuelo next to the traditional Democratic Club, offers space for dancing samba, choro, and gafieira.