Larnaca,[b] also spelled Larnaka, is a city on the southeast coast of Cyprus and the capital of the district of the same name.

The name Larnaca originates from the Ancient Greek noun λάρναξ larnax 'coffer, box; chest, e.g. for household stores; cinerary urn, sarcophagus, coffin; drinking trough, chalice'.

These archaeological findings are interpreted as indications of significant political changes and the arrival of the Achaeans, the first Greek colonists of Kition.

In 450 BC, the Athenian general Cimon died at sea, while militarily supporting the revolt against Persia's rule over Cyprus.

The Salt Lake fills with water during the winter season and is visited by flocks of flamingoes who stay there from November until the end of March.

It is sometimes described as a mediterranean climate due to the pronounced rainy season in winter and virtually rainless summers, but the total annual rainfall is below the required amount to avoid the semi-arid classification.

The most important of these is Kataklysmos or the Festival of the Flood, celebrated in early summer with a series of cultural events.

Larnaca's economy has been growing since 1975,[citation needed] after the loss of the Port of Famagusta, which handled 80% of general cargo, and the closure of Nicosia International Airport, events which have seen Larnaca's airport and seaport play increasingly important roles in the economy of the island.

The service sector, including tourism, employs three-quarters of Larnaca's labour force.

[citation needed] Many travel and tour operators and other travel-related companies have a head office in Larnaca.

There are over a hundred educational institutions in the city,[citation needed] including the American Academy, Larnaca Nareg Armenian school and the Alexander College.

Although there are many continental and international restaurants in Larnaca, visitors do not miss out on indulging in the local food.

The next course may include Cyprus village sausage and sheftalia, dolmades and keftedes, kolokassi in tomato sauce, and several aubergine-based dishes.

Larnaca's neighbourhoods include Skala, Prodromos, Faneromeni, Drosia, Kamares, Vergina and Agioi Anargyroi.