Las Pedroñeras is a small town and municipality in the province of Cuenca, in the central region of the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, southwestern Spain.

Las Pedroñeras has about 7000 people in the winter and 10,000 in the summer.

The main activity is garlic farming and wine making.

In Spain Pedroñeras is called the "Garlic Capital", because the good quality of its Ajos Morados (purple garlic), publicized on television by Karlos Arguiñano, a Spanish chef.

Every summer the International Garlic Congress takes place in the town.