The architectural setting, designed by Oscar Niemeyer, is a monument to the cultural, political, social and economic integration of Latin America, spanning an area of 84,482 square meters.

In the main square (Praça Cívica), there is a large concrete sculpture, also designed by Oscar Niemeyer, representing an open hand in vertical position, with the map of Latin America painted in red.

It's a symbol of Latin America's past of oppression and its battles for freedom, with the red map as a reminder of the blood from the sacrifices that were made.

The Memorial promotes exhibitions, conferences, debates, video sessions, theater, dance and music performances.

On November 29, 2013, the Simón Bolívar Auditorium caught fire, causing an extensive destruction of its inner parts.