The Latvian Chess Championship (Latvian: Latvijas Šaha čempionāts) is the annual national chess tournament of Latvia among men and women players, which was established in 1924.
The first professional Latvian chess players can be traced back to the 19th century, when Latvia was a part of the Russian Empire.
The first Latvian Chess Congress took place in 1924 in Riga.
[1] After the start of the Soviet occupation of Latvia the 1940 edition was not held, but in 1941 the first Chess Championship of the Latvian SSR was played.
The tournament has been mostly held in the capital Riga and the village of Mežezers of Pļaviņas Municipality in southern Vidzeme.