Law enforcement in Malaysia
Like many federal nations, the nature of the Constitution of Malaysia mandates law and order as a subject of a state, which means that local government bodies also have a role to play in law enforcement, therefore the bulk of the policing lies with the respective states and territories of Malaysia.
The Police Volunteer Reserve (PVR) (Malay: Sukarelawan Polis) is a special police as well as a supporting unit of the full-time RMP forces where professionals entrepreneur or private sector employees and other civil servant could join the volunteer reserve unit to help to maintain peace and security of their respective formation.
The (Malay: Kor Sukarelawan Siswa-siswi Polis; SUKSIS) is an undergraduate police volunteer organization to undergoing periodic training times to times in three years in their respective university and will be commissioned as Inspector SUKSIS by the Inspector General of Police in the end of the three years training.
The Agency and its members are part of the Malaysian Civil Service and report directly to the Prime Minister's Department.
Each branch has its own military police unit, which is responsible for maintaining law and order and providing security within its respective service.
The Ministry also conducts regular inspections and audits to ensure compliance with these laws, and it has the power to take legal action against businesses that violate them.
MOHA enforces a wide range of laws and regulations related to immigration, passports, printing and publication, film censorship, terrorism, human trafficking, and other matters.
The ministry works to protect the environment and ensure the sustainable use of natural resources by enforcing laws related to pollution control, conservation, and waste management.
It oversees various sectors, including land, maritime, and aviation transport, ensuring that national regulations are adhered to and international standards are met.
The ministry works through agencies such as the Road Transport Department (JPJ), the Marine Department, and the Civil Aviation Authority of Malaysia (CAAM), which regulate everything from road traffic safety and vehicle licensing to maritime operations and aviation safety.
These agencies collaborate to enforce transport-related laws, promote safety, and ensure the smooth functioning of Malaysia's transportation systems.
Enforcement activities include inspections, audits, and penalties for violations, all aimed at maintaining safety and efficiency in the transportation sector.
The department is responsible for enforcing customs regulations, such as the collection of duties and taxes on imports and exports, the control of prohibited and restricted goods, and the prevention of smuggling and other illicit activities.
The Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission is a government agency in Malaysia that investigates and prosecutes corruption in the public and private sectors.
RELA has the authority to deal with situations like policemen, such as raiding suspected streets or places such as factories, restaurants and even hotels.
They are also fully authorised to conduct the interrogation and even detaining people who forget to bring their travelling documents, like passports and/or working permits.
The agency plays a critical role in ensuring national security and maintaining the integrity of the country's borders.
According to the Road Transport Act, the enforcement is charged with the responsibility of undertaking registration and licensing of drivers and all motor vehicles and trailers in Malaysia.
This includes the power to issue fines, notices, and summonses to individuals or companies that violate the laws and regulations related to the communications and multimedia industry.
It also carries out enforcement activities to suppress drug trafficking and abuse, including conducting investigations, seizures, and arrests.
