Le Courrier français (1820–1851)

Following the Bourbon Restoration in 1814, when censorship was lifted the Doctrinaires were the only group without a political organ, since the Archives philosophiques had ceased publication.

They founded Le Courrier on 21 June 1819 from the remains of the Annales politiques, which it immediately replaced.

The goal was not practical due to the divisions among the doctrinaires, and the original society was dissolved in the first months of 1820.

[2] The Italian journalist Ferdinando Petruccelli della Gattina was another renowned collaborator.

Le Courrier français became a leading journal, with a reputation for integrity and conviction.