Lebanon is a town in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States.

Johann Schley, a master tailor who was one of the settlers, proposed the name Lebanon ("Libanon" in German) for their community "because it dwelt on the hillside and looked down on the tamarack trees, which bore a resemblance to the cedars that grew on Lebanon's mountains".

As of the census[2] of 2000, there were 1,664 people, 610 households, and 473 families residing in the town.

18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

About 3.3% of families and 5.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under the age of 18 and 3.3% of those 65 and older.