Leo Marsicanus (meaning "of the Marsi") or Ostiensis (meaning "of Ostia"), also known as Leone dei Conti di Marsi (1046, Marsica – 1115/7, Ostia), was a nobleman and monk of Monte Cassino around 1061 and Italian cardinal from the 12th century.
In Monte Cassino, he became a friend of Desiderius of Benevento, later Pope Victor III, and it was to him that Leo dedicated his most famous work as an historian and chronicler, being a librarian: the Chronica Monasterii Casinensis.
The chronicler depends largely on Amatus' earlier work, but also on oral traditions and other archives.
Leo finished it at 1075; it is continued by other monastic librarian Peter the Deacon.
Pope Urban II created him cardinal deacon in 1088 with the deaconry of Ss.