The genus Leptolebias includes several species that are closely related and share similar ecological niches.

Males exhibit bright blue and red patterns on their bodies and fins, while females are more subdued in coloration.

These pools often dry up completely, which has led to the species developing a unique life cycle adapted to these conditions.

The destruction of the Atlantic Forest for agriculture and urban development poses a significant threat to the species.

Conservation efforts are focused on preserving its natural habitat and studying its life history to support breeding programs.