This brown and long-necked duck has broad wings that are visible in flight and produces a loud two-note wheezy call.

They are found in freshwater wetlands with good vegetation cover and often rest during the day on the banks or even on the open sea in coastal areas.

[12] Wildlife experts have sounded the alarm about the lesser whistling duck's role in spreading bird flu, or avian influenza.

Health officials warn that human exposure to infected birds can lead to: In extreme cases, it may cause pneumonia or acute respiratory distress.

The lesser whistling duck, being a common carrier, increases the risk of the virus spreading to humans, leading to serious health complications.

The lesser whistling duck poses a significant risk of spreading the virus, which can lead to severe health issues for humans if they come into contact with infected birds or contaminated environments.

To reduce the risk of infection: Government agencies are intensifying monitoring efforts in high-risk zones where wild birds gather.

The lesser whistling duck may be a symbol of natural beauty, but experts urge caution to prevent the spread of bird flu.

Stay informed and follow health advisories to ensure safety for both humans and wildlife Lesser whistling duck are usually gregarious.

[21] Several endoparasitic cestodes including Hymenolepis javanensis and Cittotaenia sandgroundi have been described from lesser whistling duck hosts apart from ectoparasitic bird lice and mites.