[2] The belica is found all over temperate continental Europe and barely extends to Central Asia in the Caucasus region.

Although it looks like a proper word that can be approximately transliterated as "mouldy Lizzy", it is actually a bowdlerized version of an older name which survives in parts of Germany as Mutterloseken.

Literally meaning "the little motherless one", this ultimately refers to the fact that the sticky eggs of the moderlieschen can withstand exposure to air for a remarkably long time.

Deposited on water plants, they sometimes stick to the feet of ducks and similar birds and are carried by these to ephemeral ponds.

Large numbers of young moderlieschens are thus sometimes encountered when such ponds dry up, and with no adult fish being present this gave rise to the belief that they were "motherless".