Lewis Thomas Drummond

Lewis Thomas Drummond (May 28, 1813 – November 24, 1882) was a lawyer, political figure, and judge in Lower Canada (now Quebec).

[1][2] He studied at the Séminaire de Nicolet, then articled with a leading Tory lawyer in Montreal, Charles Dewey Day.

Pierre-Dominique Debartzch had been elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada at the same time as Louis-Joseph Papineau, and like him supported the Parti canadien.

Another of Debartzch's daughters married Alexandre-Édouard Kierzkowski, who was later elected to the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada[1][2] After the suppression of the Lower Canada Rebellions, Drummond supported the moderate reform position of Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine, who was campaigning for the implementation of responsible government, as recommended by Lord Durham in the Durham Report.

[10] Drummond had been re-elected to the Assembly in the general elections, this time for the Shefford constituency, defeating the incumbent member, Sewell Foster.

[1][2][10][11] In 1849, there was a growing annexationist movement centred in Montreal, calling for the peaceful annexation of the Province of Canada by the United States.

In the new ministry, headed by Francis Hincks and Augustin-Norbert Morin, Drummond was appointed Attorney General for Lower Canada and was a member of the Executive Council.

[1][2][13] The members of the new ministry from Canada East were mainly the Ministerialists, later known as the Parti bleu, which developed from the more conservative wing of the French-Canadian Group.

[1][16][17] Drummond continued to hold the position of Attorney General until 1856, when John A. Macdonald and Étienne-Paschal Taché formed a new ministry.

Macdonald and Taché instead accepted his resignation and appointed George-Étienne Cartier as Attorney General for Lower Canada.

Two years later, when George Brown and Antoine-Aimé Dorion formed a Reform–Rouge ministry, Drummond left the Bleu–Conservative grouping and switched to the Parti rouge.

[1][2][13] Under the law at that time, Drummond automatically lost his seat in the Assembly on being appointed to the Executive Council, and had to stand for re-election in a ministerial by-election, even though he was only the Attorney General for a few days.

He was also president of the Stanstead, Shefford and Chambly Railroad and helped found the Garden River Mining Company.

Louis-Hippolyte LaFontaine, who campaigned for responsible government
Governor General Sir Charles Metcalfe, who opposed attempts by LaFontaine and Baldwin to establish responsible government
Denis–Benjamin Viger, LaFontaine's rival for the leadership of the French-Canadian Group
Drummond addressing the seigneurial commission