Liễu Hạnh

Princess Liễu Hạnh (Vietnamese: Liễu Hạnh Công chúa, chữ Hán: 柳杏公主)[1][2] is one of The Four Immortals in Vietnamese folk religion, and also a leading figure in the Four Palaces belief of the Đạo Mẫu, in which she governs the Earth realm and represents the Heaven realm on behalf of Mẫu Cửu Trùng Thiên.

[4] The cult was mostly suppressed during the Communist Party of Vietnam's early reign, as worship was considered to be Taoist in nature, and was a tool of oppression.

A righteous man, Lê Thái Công, was knocked unconscious during his wife (Trần Thị Phúc)'s pregnancy by a Taoist with his jade hammer.

When Giáng Tiên died she ascended to Heaven and was granted the title of Princess Liễu Hạnh, and was permitted to return to earth on the second anniversary of her death.

[citation needed]Long after her family died, she visited a temple and met Phùng Khắc Khoan, a famous scholar, who attempted to compliment the princess.

They married and had a son named Mai Thanh Cổn (later worshipped as Cậu bé Đồi Ngang in Đạo Mẫu), Sinh becoming a great scholar.

The government built the new temple in Phố Cát Mountain, and proclaimed her "Mã Hoàng Công Chúa" (Golden Princess to Whom Sacrifices Are Made as to the God of War).

Statue of Mẫu Liễu Hạnh (the goddess in the middle) and two goddesses, Mẫu Thượng Ngàn and Mẫu Thoải
Vân Hương Đệ Nhất Thánh Mẫu 雲鄉第一聖母 depicted in Mechanics and Crafts of the People of Annam . Also known as Princess Liễu Hạnh ( Liễu Hạnh Công chúa , 柳杏公主)
Painting of Mother Goddess Liễu Hạnh, who is titled as the Second Mother Goddess of Earth in the Four Palaces denomination, Mother Goddess religion. This painting is from the project Divine Portraits by Four Palaces - Tứ Phủ.
Statue of Mẫu Liễu Hạnh, the goddess wearing a red dress in the middle, second row from the top
Thánh Mẫu Temple in Dalat
Altar for the mother goddess Liễu Hạnh behind Hà Temple (Chùa Hà), Hà Nội