is a retired Chinese politician who served as first-ranked Vice Premier of China between 1998 and 2003.

Li later held positions in the First Ministry of Machine Building Industry and the State Economic Commission.

Between 1997 and 2002, he was a member of the CCP Politburo Standing Committee, the pinnacle of power in Chinese politics.

In his capacity as Vice Premier, Li was responsible for national education policy.

He also attempted to get a job as a shopkeeper at a local convenience store, but was ultimately not hired after being recognized by the owner.