Liang Bua

Liang Bua is a limestone cave on the island of Flores, Indonesia, slightly north of the town of Ruteng in Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara.

However, Sutikna and his colleagues soon discovered that its teeth were permanent and mature, revealing that it actually belonged to a fully grown adult.

After 30 years, an Indonesian-Dutch excavation team discovered new evidence that suggest that Verhoeven's predictions were correct.

Their goal was to excavate deeper into the cave hoping to see if modern or pre-modern humans were using Liang Bua.

Rokus Due Awe, an Indonesian faunal expert, was called in to help inspect the excavated top portion of the skull.

Peter Brown, an expert on cranial, mandibular, and dental anatomy of early and modern humans, was asked to help identify and analyze this new discovery.

The skeletal evidence indicates that the adults of these species weighed around 66 to 86 pounds, had an average height of 106 cm (3'6") tall, and had very small brains (400 ml).

Scientists assume that LB1 was a female of about 30 years old, about one metre tall, had a brain volume of about 380 to 420 ml, and weighed approximately 55 pounds.

[9] In 2004 Kira Westaway, a paleoanthropologist at the University of Wollongong, analyzed a thick blanket of sediment that the fossils were found in and discovered that these bones ranged from 18,000 to 38,000 years old.

[12] In 2016, scientists discovered a lower jaw and teeth from at least one adult and potentially two children in Mata Menge, about 70 km east of Liang Bua.

In the sediments above the hiatus bone deposition resumes, though Homo floresiensis, Stegodon, the giant stork and the vulture no longer occur, while there is clear evidence of modern human activity.

The skeleton of a Homo floresiensis woman at the Natural History Museum in London, England