This is a list of astronauts, who are in a restricted sense, Asians.
If "Asian" is restricted to refer to people from the continent of Asia, exclusive of Asian Russia and Turkey, who are not of predominantly European, African, or American ancestry, then the list is as follows: The first country listed is that of citizenship; the second, if any, is that of the Asian country of birth and/or ancestry, where different.
The table lists astronauts whose origin or ancestry is in Central, East, South, Southeast, and West Asia.
Shenzhou 17 (October 26, 2023) Independent launch capability Planned human spaceflight program
Several Soviet and Russian cosmonauts of Russian ethnicity, and some American astronauts not of Asian ancestry, were born in Asian Russia and other parts of Asia: