In the early days, the scarcity of nationally organised competitive football meant players could spend many years with the club while making few such outings.
Brothers Fred, Tommy and Arthur James, who was the club captain from 1878 to 1885, were founder members of Small Heath Alliance but made only 24 between them.
[3] Steve Finnan, whose professional career began at the club, went on to win the 2005 Champions League with Liverpool and played for the Republic of Ireland at the 2002 World Cup.
Some were young players gaining experience: Michael Carrick went on to play more than 300 Premier League matches[7] and Sigurd Rushfeldt became the Norwegian Tippeligaen's all-time top scorer.
[8] Other loanees had an established career but were not needed by their owning club: Nigeria international Obafemi Martins scored Birmingham's winning goal against Arsenal in the 2011 Football League Cup Final before his loan spell was cut short by injury.