The club was formed in Bab Souika in 1919 as Espérance sportive de Tunis, and played their first competitive match in 1919, when they entered the 1919–20 .
This is a list of the seasons played by Espérance Sportive de Tunis from 1957 when the club first entered a league competition to the most recent seasons.
The club's achievements in all major national and international competitions as well as the top scorers are listed.
As of the 2023–24 season, Espérance Sportive de Tunis have won a total of 66 titles (regional competitions not considered), of which 54 were achieved domestically and 12 in international competitions.
The club's most recent honour is the 2023–24 Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1.