List of Japanese Nobel laureates and nominees

The award was established by the 1895 will and estate of Swedish chemist and inventor Alfred Nobel.

It was first awarded in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace in 1901.

The Nobel Prizes in the above specific sciences disciplines and the Prize in Economics, which is commonly identified with them, are widely regarded as the most prestigious award one can receive in those fields.

[1][2] Of Japanese winners, twelve have been physicists, eight chemists, three for literature, five for physiology or medicine, and two for efforts towards peace.

[2] In the 21st century, in the field of natural science, the number of Japanese winners of the Nobel Prize has been second behind the U.S. Aside from the 30 Japanese Nobel laureates, a number of Japanese individuals and Japan-based organizations were affiliated with laureate organizations to which they contributed largely and were active members at the time they were awarded: As of 2021, the list of Nobel Prize winners of Japanese nationality and Japanese ancestry by undergraduate alma mater.