Between 1819 and 1900, a number of titles were conferred on Jews.
Of a sample of 700 German nobles created during this period, 62 were Jewish.
[2]
Coat of arms of the
Rothschild family
, granted in 1822 by the Habsburg College of Heralds. It contains a clenched fist with five arrows, symbolizing the branches established by the five sons of
Mayer Rothschild
. The family motto appears below the shield:
Concordia, Integritas, Industria
(Harmony, Integrity, Industry).