[2] The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on 10 December, the anniversary of Nobel's death.
[3] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.
[5] The first prize in physics was awarded in 1901 to Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, of Germany, who received 150,782 SEK.
William Lawrence Bragg was the youngest Nobel laureate in physics; he won the prize in 1915 at the age of 25.
[7] Only five women have won the prize: Marie Curie (1903), Maria Goeppert-Mayer (1963), Donna Strickland (2018), Andrea Ghez (2020), and Anne L'Huillier (2023).