List of justices of the Supreme Court of Canada

The first six justices of the Court were all appointed in 1875 by Governor General the Earl of Dufferin, on the advice of Prime Minister Alexander Mackenzie.

[7] When the Court was created in 1875, the justices had life tenure, but in 1927 this was converted to mandatory retirement at age 75.

[8] Because the legislation did not contain a grandfather clause it immediately applied to any judge who was already over age 75 at the time it came into force.

The length of overall service on the Court for the 81 non-incumbent justices ranges from Sir Lyman Duff's 37 years, 101 days, to the 232-day tenure of John Douglas Armour.

Université de Sherbrooke (Civil Code of Québec study program) This graphical timeline depicts the progression of the justices on the Supreme Court.

Of the 31 justices appointed since 1980, only three had no prior judicial experience: John Sopinka, Ian Binnie and Suzanne Côté.

Richard Wagner , the current chief justice (since 2017)
Beverley McLachlin , the first woman to serve as chief justice (2000–2017)