Under current head coach Dawn Staley, the Gamecocks have been one of the top programs in the country, winning NCAA Championships in 2017, 2022, and 2024.

In 1977, with Pam Parsons as the head coach the women's basketball team, they changed their nickname to the Lady Gamecocks and made postseason trips every year during her four-year tenure.

Under coach Staley, the Gamecocks improved or equaled their win total every season during her first seven years leading the program, culminating in a 34–3 record in 2014–15.

In 2016–17, the Gamecocks garnered their third straight sweep of the SEC regular season and tournament titles en route to their second Final Four.

In 2020, South Carolina finished 32–1 (16–0), led by the #1 ranked recruiting class and senior leadership of point guard Tyasha Harris.

The Gamecocks defeated 14 ranked teams including their first-ever victory over UConn, and won both the SEC regular season and tournament titles.

When the COVID-19 pandemic ended the season prematurely on March 12, South Carolina was ranked at the top of the AP and coaches' polls.

Aliyah Boston won Player of the Year, and Dawn Staley was named Naismith Award winner as the best coach in the nation for 2022.

Crowds of over 16,000 at Colonial Life Arena for Women's Basketball games: South Carolina has led the nation in attendance every season since 2014–15, with the exception of 2020 which was limited due to COVID.

* The 2019 NCAA Tournament games were played in Halton Arena, Charlotte, NC Also drafted: South Carolina has retired five jersey numbers.