Texas was admitted to the United States on December 29, 1845, and elects its U.S. senators to class 1 and class 2.
The state's current senators are Republicans John Cornyn (serving since 2002) and Ted Cruz (serving since 2013).
A total of 27 Democrats, 7 Republicans, and 1 Liberal Republican have served or are serving as U.S. senators from Texas.
Morris Sheppard was Texas's longest-serving senator (1913–1941).