This is a partial chronological list of cases decided by the United States Supreme Court during the Roberts Court, the tenure of Chief Justice John Roberts from September 29, 2005 to the present.

The 2005 term began October 3, 2005, and concluded October 1, 2006. Notable cases included the following: The 2006 term began October 2, 2006, and concluded September 30, 2007. Notable cases included the following: Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education (companion case) The 2007 term began October 1, 2007, and concluded September 30, 2008. Notable cases included the following: The 2008 term began October 6, 2008, and concluded October 4, 2009. Notable cases included the following: The 2009 term began October 5, 2009, and concluded October 3, 2010. Notable cases included the following: The 2010 term began October 4, 2010, and concluded October 1, 2011. Notable cases included the following: The 2011 term began October 3, 2011, and concluded September 30, 2012. Notable cases included the following: The 2012 term began October 1, 2012, and concluded October 6, 2013. Notable cases included the following: Tibbals v. Carter (companion case) The 2013 term began October 7, 2013, and concluded October 5, 2014. Notable cases included the following: The 2014 term began October 6, 2014, and concluded October 4, 2015. Notable cases included the following: The 2015 term began October 5, 2015, and concluded October 2, 2016. Notable cases included the following: The 2016 term began October 3, 2016, and concluded October 1, 2017. Notable cases included the following: The 2017 term began October 2, 2017, and concluded September 30, 2018. Notable cases included the following: The 2018 term began October 1, 2018, and concluded October 6, 2019. Notable cases included the following: The 2019 term began October 7, 2019, and concluded October 4, 2020. Notable cases included the following: The 2020 term began October 5, 2020, and concluded October 3, 2021. Notable cases included the following: The 2021 term began October 4, 2021, and concluded on October 2, 2022.

The Supreme Court decided the following cases: granted.

The 2022 term began on October 3, 2022, and concluded on October 1, 2023.

Cases included the following: The 2023 term began October 2, 2023, and concluded on October 7, 2024.