She was the winner of the Newport Beach Film Festival jury award for Best Actress Drama for Love Me If You Dare in 2004.

In 2010, Cotillard was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for Nine (2009).

Cotillard and her Nine co-stars won a Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture for their performances in the film.

[3] On 14 July 2016, Cotillard received France's highest honour—she was named a Chevalier (Knight) of the Légion d'Honneur (Legion of Honor).

[4][5] In 2021, Cotillard received her fourth Golden Globe nomination for her performance in the musical film Annette.