This article is a List of awards and nominations received by Robert De Niro.

De Niro won two Academy Awards, his first for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Vito Corleone in the Francis Ford Coppola's crime epic The Godfather Part II (1974) and his second for Best Actor for his portrayal of boxer Jake LaMotta in Martin Scorsese's drama Raging Bull (1980).

He was Oscar-nominated for his performances as Travis Bickle in the crime drama Taxi Driver (1976), a soldier in the Vietnam War in the war epic The Deer Hunter (1978), a encephalitis lethargica patient in drama Awakenings (1990), Max Cady in crime thriller Cape Fear (1991), a concerned father in comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook (2012), and William King Hale in western epic Killers of the Flower Moon (2023).

On television, he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Limited Series or Movie his portrayal of Bernie Madoff in the HBO television film The Wizard of Lies (2017), and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for playing Robert Mueller on Saturday Night Live (2019).

De Niro was also due to receive a leadership award from the National Association of Broadcasters in 2024, before the honour was withdrawn following De Niro's criticism of Donald Trump outside the former President's criminal trial in New York.