List of building or structure fires

This is a list of building or structure fires where a building or structure has caught fire.

For major urban conflagrations, see List of town and city fires.

On the right, a white stone bridge arches over a wide river. On the far side and to the left, a gabled building is outlined in front of huge flames rising up to the night sky; they are reflected in the water and illuminate part of the bridge and a building with two towers in the background. There are several boats full of people in the river, and large crowds are assembled on the near bank and on the bridge.
J. M. W. Turner watched the Palace of Westminster fire in 1834 and painted several canvases depicting it, including The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons (1835).
Firemen struggle to extinguish the Reichstag fire on February 27, 1933.
The Crystal Palace on fire on November 30, 1936
The Hotel Polen on fire on May 9, 1977
The Executive Council Building in flames during the Siege of Sarajevo in May 1992
The World Trade Center burning in the background during the September 11 attacks
Fire at Alma College (Canada) in May 2008. Only a brick shell remained and was subsequently demolished.
Clandon Park House on fire
Most of the collections of the National Museum of Brazil were destroyed in a 2018 fire.
Notre-Dame de Paris fire
Old Stock Exchange fire, April 2024, Copenhagen, Denmark