List of construction methods

The construction method is essential for civil engineers; utilizing it appropriately can help to achieve the desired results.

Bricks are small rectangular blocks that can be used to form parts of buildings, typically walls.

They can be formed into complex shapes, providing ample opportunity for the construction of aesthetic designs.

[1] Residential buildings go through five main stages, including foundations, formwork, scaffolding, concrete work and reinforcement.

Civil engineers will often determine what type of foundation is suitable for the respective bearing capacity.

Strip foundations provide a continuous line of support to a linear structure such as a wall.

Traditional formwork is fabricated using wood, but it can employ steel, glass fibre, reinforced plastics and other materials.

[3] Formwork for beams takes the form of a box that is supported and propped in the correct position and level.

The removal time for the formwork will vary with air temperature, humidity and consequent curing rate.

Typical striking times are as follows (using air temperature of 7-16 °C): This consists of a vertical mold of the desired shape and size matching the column to be poured.

Concrete is typically used in commercial buildings and civil engineering projects, for its strength and durability.

Rebar can provide additional strength internally, and the exterior panels can remain in place once the concrete sets.

The profile of the mortar can be varied depending on exposure or to create a specific visual effect.