There are 66 counties in the U.S. state of South Dakota with FIPS codes.

Hot Springs in Fall River County serves as the administrative center for Oglala Lakota County.

[1] These are two of six counties in South Dakota which are entirely within an Indian reservation.

(The other four counties are Bennett, Corson, Dewey, and Ziebach.)

South Dakota's postal abbreviation is SD and its FIPS state code is 46.