[15] It seceded from the Union on January 26, 1861,[16] and it was a founding member of the Confederate States of America on February 8, 1861.
[17] However, since substantial parts of the state remained in Union hands throughout the war, there were two lines of governors elected.
Following the end of the American Civil War, Louisiana during Reconstruction was part of the Fifth Military District, which exerted some control over governor appointments and elections.
[19] The 1812 constitution established the office of governor, to serve for four years[20] starting from the fourth Monday after the election.
[29] An amendment to the constitution passed in 1966 allowed governors to succeed themselves once before requiring a gap before they can be elected again.