During the 1980s and 1990s, a relatively large number of companies appeared selling primarily 2D graphics cards and later 3D.
Intel and Matrox remain as producers of primarily integrated solutions, the latter targeting niche markets.
Amongst the notable discrete graphics card vendors, AMD and Nvidia are the only ones that have lasted.
In 2022, Intel entered the discrete GPU market with the Arc series and has three more generations confirmed on two year release schedules.
These companies design graphics chips and cards.