Metropolitan regions in Germany

There are eleven metropolitan regions in Germany[1] consisting of the country's most densely populated cities and their catchment areas.

The eleven metropolitan regions in Germany were organised into political units for planning purposes.

For urban centres outside metropolitan areas that are a similar focal point for their region, but on a smaller scale, the concept of the Regiopolis and the related concepts of regiopolitan area or regio were introduced by urban and regional planning professors in 2006.

[6] They are (from north to south): Hamburg, Berlin, the polycentric Ruhr-Düsseldorf-Cologne region (collectively referred to as Rhine-Ruhr), Frankfurt and Munich.

[7] Each of them forms types of clusters and achieves varying levels of performance in areas, including business activity, human capital, information and technology exchange, cultural experience, and political engagement.

The metropolitan regions of Germany
The four metropolitan areas of the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region , Germany 's most populous metropolitan region: Essen , Dortmund , Düsseldorf , and Cologne