Re-education through labor (RTL; in Chinese, laodong jiaoyang 劳动教养, abbreviated láojiào 劳教) is a system of administrative detentions in the People's Republic of China.
The estimated number of detainees in re-education through labor camps is anywhere from 300,000 (China Labor Bulletin, 2007)[1] to 2 million (Laogai Research Foundation, 2006).
[2] According to Amnesty international in 2021 up to 2 million, Baptist press estimates more than 3 million are subject to re-education through labor.
[4] Xining || Duoba Town || May 1983 || Also called Provincial Men's RTL and Qinghai Province No.
1 RTL Unless otherwise specified, information is from the following source: