Abuse of officials, whether it be physical violence or verbal threats, has been of increasing concern in many sports.
Officials who worked in notable high level amateur sports (such as NCAA Division I college sports and Major Junior ice hockey), and officials who worked world championship or Olympic/Paralympic events shortly before their deaths are treated as professional.
The following are Australian football umpires who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
[81] The following are rugby league match officials/referees who died during their careers or officiating assignments.
The following are rugby union match officials/referees who died during their careers or officiating assignments.