Lodi dynasty

Bahlul spent most of his time in fighting against the Sharqi dynasty of the Jaunpur Sultanate and ultimately annexed it.

[12] He curbed the individualistic tendencies of his Pashtun nobles and compelled them to submit their accounts to a state audit.

[14] Sikander allowed the execution of a Brahman, who had held the equal accuracy of his faith compared to Islam.

His attempt at royal absolutism was premature and his policy of sheer repression unaccompanied by measures to strengthen the administration and increase the military resources was sure to prove a failure.

[15] This marked the end of the Lodi dynasty and the rise of the Mughal Empire in India led by Babur (r. 1526–1530).

[16] By the time Ibrahim ascended the throne, the political structure in the Lodi dynasty had dissolved due to abandoned trade routes and the depleted treasury.

The decline and eventual failure of this specific trade route resulted in cutting off supplies from the coast to the interior, where the Lodi empire resided.

[18] In order to take revenge of the insults done by Ibrahim, the governor of Lahore, Daulat Khan Lodi asked the Timurid ruler of Kabul, Babur to invade his kingdom.

Upon meeting their chiefs, Malik Hast (Asad) and Raja Sanghar Khan, Babur made mention of the Janjua's popularity as traditional rulers of their kingdom and their ancestral support for his patriarch Emir Timur during his conquest of Hind.

[citation needed] The new usage of guns allowed small armies to make large gains on enemy territory.

Small parties of skirmishers who had been dispatched simply to test enemy positions and tactics, were making inroads into India.

Ibrahim's death marked the end of the Lodi dynasty and led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India.

[21] After that defeat, Mahmud Lodi fled eastwards and again posed a challenge to Babur two years later at the Battle of Ghaghra in 1529.

They provided cash stipends and granted revenue-free lands (including entire villages) to the Muslim ulama, the Sufi shaikhs, the claimed descendants of Muhammad, and to the members of his Quraysh tribe.

[22] Sikandar Lodi, whose mother was a Hindu, resorted to strong Sunni orthodoxy to prove his Islamic credentials as a political expediency.

He destroyed Hindu temples, and under the pressure from the ulama, allowed the execution of a Brahman who declared Hinduism to be as veracious as Islam.

Coinage of Mahmud Shah II (1510-1531 CE) of the Malwa Sultanate , in the name of Ibrahim Lodi, Sultan of Delhi, dated 1520-1 CE.
The Battle of Panipat against Babur , and the death of Sultan Ibrāhīm .
The Bara Gumbad in Lodi Gardens in Delhi , India. Built in 1490 CE, probably by Sikandar Lodi , it is believed to have the earliest constructed full dome of any building in Delhi.