Logan Circle (Philadelphia)

[3] Prior to the 1800s the city developed along the Delaware River, leaving the area around Logan Square as untouched forest through the American Revolution.

[4] Over the next quarter century the square served as a pasture, graveyard, and execution grounds which hosted a gallows until the hanging of William Gross on February 7, 1823.

or to dig up the soil or injure the grass, or to run or walk over or lie on the same.’”[5] By the 1840s Philadelphia had begun a restoration of the square from its former days as a graveyard, lining the walks with trees, planting greenery and shrubbery, and constructing a wooden fence allowing the square to resemble Penn's vision of an urban green space.

[8] It was designed by Jacques Gréber, a French landscape architect who converted Logan Square into a circle similar to the oval of the Place de la Concorde in Paris.

Among the sites in its immediate vicinity are the Swann Memorial Fountain at the center of the circle, Parkway Central Library, the former Philadelphia Family Court Building, the Academy of Natural Sciences, the Franklin Institute, Moore College of Art and Design, the Roman Catholic Cathedral-Basilica of Sts.

[10] In early 2005, the Pennsylvania Horticultural Society (PHS) began efforts to clean up and redevelop the park to make it more accessible and inviting to pedestrians.

They were replaced with similar trees grown especially for Logan Square at Longwood Gardens as part of a larger plan to improve the space.

[12] The city has expressed support of transitioning the circle back into a square, and increasing its aesthetic nature as an urban green space.

Both buildings were modeled after the Hôtel de Crillon , and the Hôtel de la Marine Place de la Concorde in Paris