Long Bay, New Zealand

Long Bay (Māori: Oneroa)[4] is one of the northernmost suburbs of the North Shore, part of the contiguous Auckland metropolitan area located in New Zealand.

[18][19] Smaller beaches to the north, such as Pohutukawa Bay, accessible except at high tide, are among Auckland's most popular naturist spots;[9][20] The headland at the northeast of the suburb is called Piripiri Point.

[21] The land at Long Bay is primarily made up of Waitemata Group sandstone, which formed during the Miocene approximately 16 to 22 million years ago on the seafloor.

[5] Prior to human settlement, inland Long Bay was primarily a northern broadleaf podocarp forest, dominated by tōtara, mataī, miro, kauri and kahikatea trees.

[23][7] The North Shore was settled by Tāmaki Māori, including people descended from the Tainui migratory canoe and ancestors of figures such as Taikehu and Peretū.

[27][28] A major conflict between Maki and Ngā Oho occurred in southern Long Bay called Te Whakarewatoto,[7] which became a name his Ngāti Manuhiri descendants used for the area.

[26][13] By the 18th century, the Marutūāhu iwi Ngāti Paoa had expanded their influence to include the islands of the Hauraki Gulf and the North Shore.

[32] The earliest contact with Europeans began in the late 18th century, which caused many Tāmaki Māori to die of rewharewha, respiratory diseases.

[9] The first Europeans to visit the area were in the 1830s, when timber merchants and kauri gum diggers harvested resources from Long Bay.

[35][36] The first European settlers arrived in the 1850s,[12] including Alexander Pannil and Joshua Alias, who worked to clear the bush for farming.

[6] In 1860, Captain Charles Cholmondeley-Smith and his family leased land at Long Bay for a sheep farm, but left after three years as the venture was unsuccessful.

[6] In 1862, the Vaughan family purchased 600 acres of farmland at Long Bay, where they ran a sheep and cattle farm for 100 years.

[13] In 1929 Tom Vaughan, opened a campground for holidaymakers at the southern end of the beach, near the Awaruku Creek.

[38] During the Second World War, a gun emplacement was built on the coast north of the park in case to defend against invasion by Japanese forces.

[41] Areas of farmland above Long Bay Regional Park were protected from development by an Environment Court ruling in July 2008.

[42][43] Due to changes in the Auckland Council's Unitary Plan, major housing developments were constructed at Long Bay in the late 2010s.

[47][48] On 1 August 1974, the Waitemata County was dissolved,[49] and Long Bay became a rural area incorporated into Takapuna City.

Long Bay is the site of an extensive beach. The beach forms a part of the Long Bay Regional Park , while the surrounding shoreline is a part of the Long Bay-Okura Marine Reserve
Te Piripiri / Pipiri Point (right) was used as a defensive site
Watercolour by Alice McArthur showing Long Bay in 1897
The Vaughan Homestead is the historic farmhouse of the Vaughan family, who farmed the area for over 100 years.
Residential and commercial development underway in 2017