During his rule political opponents were oppressed, but at the same time, his reforms greatly improved the economy and state institutions.

[1] In January 1875, he was behind the coup which overthrew President José Eugenio Ellauri and started a period of military governments that lasted until 1890.

As a result of popular dissatisfaction with Valera's government, Latorre launched a new coup in March 1876 and assumed Presidency.

[2] Latorre strengthened army against the constant threats of Blanco rebellions, by purchasing new weaponry from Remington and Mauser.

His Minister of Education introduced reforms that would permanently improve literacy and allow women to join the leading professions.