Louis Jouvet

[1] He received an advanced degree in pharmacy in 1913, though he never actually practiced, instead pursuing a career in theatre.

[2]:91 Jouvet was 'refused three times by the Conservatoire' in Paris before being accepted to Jacques Copeau's Théâtre du Vieux-Colombier as a stage manager in 1913.

[3]:345 Copeau's training included a varied and demanding schedule, regular exercise for agility and stamina, and pressing his cast and crew to invent theatrical effects in a bare-bones space.

[5]:80 The Cartel was 'an artistic and economic alliance in opposition to academic and commercial theatre',[5]:178 and the directors did not share a specific 'aesthetic movement'.

[citation needed] He died 16 August 1951 in his dressing room at the Théâtre de l'Athénée after having a heart attack.

Pixar paid homage to Jouvet by basing the appearance of the character Anton Ego in Ratatouille (2007) on him.

Théâtre de l'Athénée Louis-Jouvet , Paris, named for Jouvet