The Lucknow–Bareilly Railway or Lucknow–Bareilly State Railway was owned by the Government of India and worked by the Rohilkund and Kumaon Railway.
The Lucknow–Bareilly Railway was formed on 1 January 1891 by merger of Lucknow–Sitapur–Seramow Provincial State Railway and Bareilly–Pilibheet Provincial State Railway.
The Lucknow–Bareilly Railway was merged into the Oudh and Tirhut Railway on 1 January 1943.
The railway lines were converted to 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge in 2017.