These artifacts establish the historical past of Luoyang, representing elements of the ancient city of nine capitals, from Neolithic times up to 937 AD.

[4] The antiquaries are arranged to demonstrate the evolution of social structure, beginning with primitive society in the first hall, followed by exhibits related to slavery, and feudalism.

[7] In addition, the museum also conducts exhibitions of carved stone, Pottery figurines of Han and Tang dynasties, cultural relic of ancient Chinese Palace, calligraphy and paintings, and other items every year.

In addition, the Ming and Qing dynasty articles include ancient calligraphic works and paintings, and folk art objects.

Of the mingqi items excavated in 1972 from a nearby Western Han tomb, a house-like kitchen and 190 pottery articles are a part of the museum collection.