[2] The municipality (Gemeinde) of Mühlhausen im Täle is found in the south of the district of Göppingen, in the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

[2] Portions of the Federally-protected Rufsteinhänge und Umgebung [de] and Sterneck nature reserves are located in Mühlhausen's municipal area.

[2] Population development:[3] The municipality of Mühlhausen im Täle includes the villages of Eselhöfe, Exenmühle, and Todsburg.

Along with the municipalities of Wiesensteig, Drackenstein, Gruibingen, and Hohenstadt, Mühlhausen has since 1972 been a member of the Upper Fils Valley governmental association [de].

The cuckoo bird is a reference to a local nickname for Mühlhausen's inhabitants and the tincture is taken from the arms of the House of Rechberg.