Małgorzata Omilanowska (born 10 April 1960 in Warsaw) is a Polish art historian and politician.

She served as Poland's Minister of Culture and National Heritage from July 2014 to November 2015.

Omilanowska completed her undergraduate and postgraduate studies at the University of Warsaw before moving to Technische Universität Berlin, where she concluded her doctorate in architecture in 1994.

From 2006 she has been a professor at the University of Gdansk's department of art history.

She was promoted to Minister of Culture and National Heritage on 17 June 2014 after her predecessor, Bogdan Zdrojewski, stood down following his election to the European Parliament.