Ma fought against the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War under the command of General Ma Biao and was wounded in action at the Battle of Huaiyang where the Japanese were defeated.

[3] After pretending to surrender to the People's Liberation Army in 1949, he broke loose in 1950 and started the insurgency.

He became a subordinate officer to Ma Liang, he Commanded the 102nd Detachment, South-western Nationalist Underground Army.

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