Mackey topology

In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, the Mackey topology, named after George Mackey, is the finest topology for a topological vector space which still preserves the continuous dual.

In other words the Mackey topology does not make linear functions continuous which were discontinuous in the default topology.

A topological vector space (TVS) is called a Mackey space if its topology is the same as the Mackey topology.

The Mackey topology is the opposite of the weak topology, which is the coarsest topology on a topological vector space which preserves the continuity of all linear functions in the continuous dual.

The Mackey–Arens theorem states that all possible dual topologies are finer than the weak topology and coarser than the Mackey topology.

is the polar topology defined on

is endowed with the Mackey topology then it will be denoted by

if no ambiguity can arise.

A linear map

is said to be Mackey continuous (with respect to pairings

The definition of the Mackey topology for a topological vector space (TVS) is a specialization of the above definition of the Mackey topology of a pairing.

is a TVS with continuous dual space

then the evaluation map

is called the canonical pairing.

The Mackey topology on a TVS

induced by the canonical pairing

obtained by using the set of all weak*-compact disks in

is endowed with the Mackey topology then it will be denoted by

if no ambiguity can arise.

A linear map

between TVSs is Mackey continuous if

Every metrizable locally convex

with continuous dual

carries the Mackey topology, that is

ν = τ

or to put it more succinctly every metrizable locally convex space is a Mackey space.

Every Hausdorff barreled locally convex space is Mackey.

Every Fréchet space

ν = τ

The Mackey topology has an application in economies with infinitely many commodities.