Madame de La Fayette

At 16, de la Vergne became the maid of honour to Queen Anne of Austria and began also to acquire a literary education from Gilles Ménage, who gave her lessons in Italian and Latin.

[1] She accompanied him to country estates in Auvergne and Bourbonnais although she made frequent trips back to Paris, where she began to mix with court society and formed her own successful salon.

Some of her acquaintances included Henrietta of England, future Duchess of Orleans, who asked La Fayette to write her biography; Antoine Arnauld; and the leading French writers Segrais and Huet.

From 1665 onwards she formed a close relationship with François de La Rochefoucauld, author of Maximes,[1] who introduced her to many literary luminaries of the time, including Racine and Boileau.

[citation needed] 1669 saw the publication of the first volume of Zaïde, a Hispano-Moorish romance which was signed by Segrais but is almost certainly attributable to La Fayette.

[1] Her correspondence showed her as the acute diplomatic agent of Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours, duchess of Savoy, at the court of Louis XIV.

Marie de LaFayette's La Princesse de Clèves (1678)
Marie de LaFayette's Zayde (1670)
Marie de LaFayette's La Princess de Montpensier (1662)