Madhabpur (Bengali: মাধবপুর, romanized: Madhôbpur, is an upazila (sub-district) of Habiganj District, located in Bangladesh's Sylhet Division.

[4] Following the Muslim conquest of Taraf in 1304, Fateh Ghazi settled with his nephews in the Raghunandan hills in present-day Madhabpur.

He founded the village of Fatehpur, and his dargah (shrine) remains a popular attraction in Madhabpur.

Later on in the century, the local zamindar Siddheshwari Rai Prasad Chaudhury established a haat bazaar in Madhabpur on the banks of the Sonai River.

Madhabpur had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 39.76%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1047 females per 1000 males.