Magnolia × wieseneri

[1] The origins of Magnolia × wieseneri are obscure, but it is thought to have been a result of deliberate cross-breeding between the parent species some time in the 19th century or earlier in Japan, where it is known as Gyo Kusui or Ukesaki Oyama-renage.

It entered European horticulture at the 1889 Paris Exposition, where it was on display at the Japanese Court stand.

From here, it was collected for Kew Gardens, and named Magnolia × watsonii by Joseph Hooker in 1891.

Its most notable feature is the remarkable fragrance of the ivory-coloured flowers, which has been likened to pineapples and seen adjectives such as "ethereal", "spicy" and "aromatic" used.

A chance seedling, from the garden of Sir Peter Smithers at Vico Morcote in Switzerland, with more vigorous growth and larger flowers has been described as Magnolia "William Watson".